Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024): September-October
Original Articles

DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY CAN BE HELD IN THE 3-COSMIC FRAMEWORK THROUGH ORIGINAL STRING THEORY

Hsien-Jung Ho
New idea Research Center

Published 2024-10-23

Keywords

  • Dark matter, Dark Energy, Density, Universe

How to Cite

Ho, H.-J. (2024). DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY CAN BE HELD IN THE 3-COSMIC FRAMEWORK THROUGH ORIGINAL STRING THEORY. Academic Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 9(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13982179

Abstract

Scientific development has reached a very high level today, but in the natural sciences, research still encounter bottlenecks. The problems posing the greatest headache for scientists lay with dark matter and dark energy. Dark matter of the Universe is a hypothetical form of matter, which puzzles scientists more than 80 years and no solution yet. Most experts think dark matter is abundant in the Universe and has had a strong influence on its structure and evolution. In the observable Universe, there is no indication that the Universe is expanding at an accelerating rate, and cosmologists have hypothesized the existence of some unknown "dark energy" to explain this phenomenon. In 2018, Plank Satellite detects tiny temperature fluctuations in the radiation of the Universe. These distributions of fluctuation reflect the baryon density of the Universe before galaxies have yet to form. Normal matter from galaxies and stars accounts for only 4.94 % of the Universe's composition, with the rest missing substance, including dark matter, which accounts for 26.64 %, and mysterious dark energy, which accounts for 68.42%, so, the invisible composition of Universe is 95.06 %. Scientists believe that dark energy is the force that tears the Universe apart, but dark matter condenses all things, and that the interaction of these two forces forms the structure of the Universe, as we know it today. As long as we can understand the assembling speed of the galaxy, we can understand dark matter, also understand the power of dark energy tearing the Universe at the same time. Therefore, dark matter may be the best tool to study dark energy in the end. To understand dark matter now, we will probably get an answer from the most famous “String Theory”

References

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  2. Ho, Hsien-Jung, 2019. Based on the Space-Time of String Theory Exploring Dark Matter Inside the Earth, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 2019, 6(8):166-191. http://newidea.org.tw/pdf/S71.pdf.
  3. Ho, Hsien-Jung, 2022. The 3-Cosmic Framework of the Universe Can Hold Dark Matter and Dark Energy, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 2022, 9(4): 67-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10518988.
  4. Ho, Hsien-Jung, 2023. There is 3-Cosmic Framework in the Universe ─ Including Dark Matter and Dark Energy, Newidea Research Center, ISBN 978-986-86319-3-9. http://newidea.org.tw/pdf/S90.pdf.