EXPLORING NIGERIA'S LEGAL FRAMEWORK: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE

Abstract

This paper critically evaluates the legal framework addressing sexual violence in Nigeria, assessing its effectiveness in combatting this pervasive issue. Globally, sexual violence remains a pressing concern, with varying levels of attention and awareness across different countries. Disturbing statistics from the World Health Organization reveal that one in four women in some countries may experience sexual violence from intimate partners, while a third of adolescent girls report their initial sexual encounter as non-consensual. Nigeria grapples with a disturbing prevalence of sexual violence cases, affecting women, young girls, children, and even boys Notably, sexual violence against men and boys cannot be underestimated, although it often receives limited public attention. Incidents of rape and other forms of sexual violence targeting males can occur in diverse settings, including homes, workplaces, streets, schools, military environments, and during times of conflict or detention. This paper sheds light on the often unreported instances of men and boys experiencing sexual abuse in settings like police custody and prisons. It highlights the distressing reality of inmates facing sexual violence at the hands of fellow detainees, which can serve as a means to establish dominance and discipline hierarchies. Additionally, the paper acknowledges the widespread issue of sexual violence perpetrated by prison officials, police, and soldiers, further emphasizing the need for comprehensive legal measures to address this multifaceted challenge